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What's in a clue?

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First, we must concede that I’m probably not as good a writer as I think I am.

Yet.

Second, everybody had to learn how to write once. Recently, an author wrote she had completely rewritten her story 13 times over 9 years before it was published. Ugh.

Did the writer’s skill improve during that time? Yes.

Did the writer feel the story was better at the end? Yes.

Was this the only way for the writer’s skill to improve? No. There are less painful ways to go through the job of tightening up a story. To say nothing of accelerating the learning curve.

Because of my computer woes, I now have tools which the average writer doesn’t. Yet. The tools I have increase my ability to track elements in my current story far beyond what’s available elsewhere, either in plain vanilla word processing software or the current marketplace in software for writers. You may be convinced there's no need for writers' software, or you may already feel it's a great idea and are panting for some intelligent venture capitalist to figure it out too! See what you think:

Here’s the objective: turn your story on its head and inspect it from a new perspective. In completing this task, I discovered an interesting way to streamline and tighten the story. Sounds simple, eh?

Well, it is. This part of the software design (see About Us) is a data table called CluesEtci, and turns out to be much more useful than I could have imagined. It’s a good tool to add to your quiver.

The tool: Go through your manuscript and extract single sentence statements of fact (CluesEtc) from your manuscript. For example, in the beginning of the story Joe is a big, bad, evil blacksmith and at the end Joe is a kindly, slightly gruff blacksmith. The statement which belongs in CluesEtc might be "Joe the blacksmith is a very large, intimidating man" which says nothing to a casual observer, but a great deal to the author who knows that this statement is fundamental to the plot.

What value am I getting out of this exercise? Here’s what I found:

  • clues with inadequate buildup / reinforcement
  • clues the detective never discovered
  • inconsistent clues
  • superfluous clues
  • clues that were never resolved (don’t you hate that!)
  • major characters who were too colourless
  • minor characters who were too colourful
  • inconsistent and/or superfluous character traits

How lucky I am to have saved myself years of grief because I am now able to revise this data before the story is done. And it didn't take too many years to learn about the issue, either. ;)

The first part of this exercise is to go through your manuscript and identify all the CluesEtc statements, and make some choices about each CluesEtc statement. See Tracking down CluesEtc for a more detailed discussion.

The second part of this exercise is the drudgery part, and the reason why professional computer software ought to be available for fiction writers. Connect the CluesEtc Statement to every part of your story where it appears. Keep revising the CluesEtc Statement until a single sentence works throughout the entire story. See Tracking down CluesEtc for a more details.

This is the first time that I’ve thought to examine my CluesEtc, and what an interesting exercise it turned out to be. My manuscript is about 80K words and it took about 20 hours to go through the story and document the important facts which occur. Some of that time was used rewriting the sentence so the single fact was true beginning to end. An author knows that this paragraph and this and this are all about the same thing, but it’s often tough to reduce the clue to one single sentence. But it’s mandatory, because of what one learns in the process. Samples of the kind of CluesEtc statements I ended up with are shown on the detailed description page of tracking CluesEtcs.

Not only was it difficult to reduce the entire plot line development to single statements, but a new software concept is always difficult to implement because the user (me, in this case) doesn’t know how the tool is supposed to be used. It doesn’t matter that I’m also one of the software designers, putting a new technique into use is always tough on the brain. So don’t be surprised if it takes you a few tries to make this work, if you’ve never done it before. If you have set up a system or procedure to manage clues etc, then I’d really like to hear from you.

I challenge you to go through this exercise and identify your CluesEtc. If this exercise doesn't give you solid grounds to improve your story, I'll owe you something fanciful which I'll deliver to you at the next crime fiction convention we both inhabit. :)

Now, here’s the curious part: I certainly didn’t invent this notion—plenty of people before me have found a way to pick the clues out of the story and examine them, and they didn’t have computer software to help them. So, what have other people done? Ideas? How do you examine your manuscript for clues, etc.?

Let me know by comments here, use the Contact form, or send an email to Theresa AT bstw DOT com (caps not important). Please note that "AT" = "@" and "DOT" = "." (both without quotes). Sorry about these obscurities, they're intended to cut down on spam created by automated bots which reap email addresses from websites.

Sorry, but we've been bombarded by spam, so not only must you create a login to post, but you must use the Contact form to request a login. We apologise for its necessity, but spammers must be circumvented :)

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Hi Theresa, Your software

Hi Theresa,

Your software sounds fascinating, but I think it's also indispensable to cover a base you addressed in an earlier post (last month or even more ago). No matter how far from reality you're going to stray - and that can be as far as you want in fiction, really - you have to have a good grounding in reality to depart from it. You mentioned that talking to a detective "shot your story full of holes." That was a GOOD thing. Logic isn't abstract, it's also conditional to context, and if you don't have a feel for your context from your own experience, the next best thing is the experience of others.

Many, many people have asked me for "the facts" about how the FBI works a case, but there are an infinite number of possible answers based on specific questions. In addition, there is a multilayered cultural aspect to any real world situation that can certainly be greatly tweaked by a fiction author, but is less convincing - or compelling - the further away from reality you get.

Just so we retired law enforcement/counterintelligence types never feel irrelevant! :)

Retired law enforcement types speak up on clues . . .

Theresa de Valence's picture

Dear anonymous retired law enforcement person,

Thanks so much for visiting. Of course software is never going to replace a good solid grounding in reality. ;)

And I personally am very glad for youse guys. As you read my earlier blog post, you KNOW that I got all straightened up as soon as my story met with some real police officers. :)

To keep this on blog topic, for those of us who like puzzle-solving as a major aspect of reading crime fiction, tidying up clues is a pretty necessary item. The story sometimes feels unfinished — faulty — if the clues are left dangling.

I agree with the fact that

I agree with the fact that the more you write and rework things the better writer you become. Time is a precious commodity, though. It's nice to have an editor that will sit and edit with you instead of just returning manuscripts unedited.

What's in a clue?

Hey,

One thing that bothers me about crime fiction is that every i is crossed and every t is dotted. There are red herrings, to be sure, but most are transparent. In Hammett's The Maltese Falcon, you never know for sure if there even was a real bejeweled bird figurine and that's a subtle yet important element of the book. In The Big Sleep, the killing of the chauffeur is never solved. It gives the mood of the book another level of ambiguity (even if Chandler forgot to include the solution he never created for it). The other thing that bothers me is that the murders are always solved. What's the point of being realistic with ballistics, DNA, bottle fly larvae and the like if we can't write a compelling story based on the idea that some people do in fact get away with murder?

William

Essays and Ramblings
http://www.williamahearn.com

William's clues shouldn't dot the i-s and cross the t-s

Theresa de Valence's picture

Ah William,

Thanks for visiting. Another man who likes his stories loose. :~

Personally, I don't think I'd like too much loose fiction. I don't really want reality, I don't think — maybe that's why I like reading crime fiction — it has resolution. Hmmm. Could it be that asking about clues and resolution will show the great divide in readers' tastes? I guess we'll have to see . . . :party:

I prefer to have the loose ends accounted for

I prefer to have the loose ends accounted for. However, the two less-than-stellar reviews I have received over the past six years both complained that my first book tied up all the loose ends too neatly. Nobody else has mentioned that, however, so I presume most readers like the plot threads knotted together. If I leave anything unexplained, it's a minor point that doesn't affect the outcome.

Chester Campbell

http://chestercampbell.blogspotcom

Chester likes no loose ends

Theresa de Valence's picture

Chester, I'm with you, I prefer to have CluesEtci tidied up. Now, I'm curious — what do you do to "manage" keeping clues tidy? Back of an envelope? Post-its on the wall? Thanks for writing.

Managing to keep clues tidy

Sorry, Theresa, but I'm not so organized as to keep lists of my clues and follow up on them. One of the early pieces of advice I got from my editor was don't underestimate your readers, don't talk down to them. If by the time I get to the end I think the answer to a clue is pretty obvious, I leave it alone. Whatever stands out to me as needing some explanation, I give it. If I've forgotten anything that's glaring, my first readers (yes, that's plural, "first" is a relative term) will surely catch it. If we all miss it, the folks who buy the book will tell me, then I'll cry a bit.

Chester Campbell
http://www.chesterdcampbell.com

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